The Relationship Between Burnout and Coping Styles and Their Influence on University Student Behavior

Authors

  • Salsa Putri Az-zahra Universitas Muhammadiyah Tasikmalaya
  • Agung Nugraha Universitas Muhammadiyah Tasikmalaya
  • Anandha Putri Rahimsyah Universitas Muhammadiyah Tasikmalaya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22460/quanta.v10i1.6405

Keywords:

Burnout, Coping Style, university student behavior

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the relationship between burnout and coping styles in students of the Guidance and Counseling Study Program at Universitas Muhammadiyah Tasikmalaya, class of 2021. The research employed a quantitative correlational design with a sample of 198 students. The instruments used were a burnout scale and a coping style questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using the Pearson Product-Moment correlation test in SPSS version 25. The results indicate a significant positive relationship between burnout and coping styles, with a correlation coefficient (r) of 0.575 and a significance value (p) of 0.00 (< 0.05). This finding suggests that the higher a student's burnout, the more likely they are to experience a coping style. Conversely, students with lower burnout levels tend to exhibit lower coping styles. The conclusion of this study confirms that coping styles increase with higher levels of burnout among students. This research provides empirical evidence for educators and counselors to design guidance programs that enhance students' coping skills when facing academic challenges.

References

Aldwin, C. M., & Revenson, T. A. (1987). Does coping help? A reexamination of the relation between coping and mental health. Journal of personality and social psychology, 53(2), 337. https://psycnet.apa.org/fulltext/1987-34422-001.html

Almeida, G. D. C., Souza, H. R. D., Almeida, P. C. D., Almeida, B. D. C., & Almeida, G. H. (2016). The prevalence of burnout syndrome in medical students. Archives of Clinical Psychiatry (São Paulo), 43(1), 6-10. https://www.scielo.br/j/rpc/a/tkBbVP5r3R5nbs3CNzf67zP/?lang=en

Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control (Vol. 11). Freeman.

Dodds, F. (1993). Access to the coping strategies. Managing anxiety in elective surgical patients. Professional nurse (London, England), 9(1), 45-52. https://europepmc.org/article/med/8415789

Dyrbye, L. N., Eacker, A., Durning, S. J., Brazeau, C., Moutier, C., Massie, F. S., ... & Shanafelt, T. D. (2015). The impact of stigma and personal experiences on the help-seeking behaviors of medical students with burnout. Academic medicine, 90(7), 961-969. https://journals.lww.com/academicmedicine/fulltext/2015/07000/the_impact_of_stigma_and_personal_experiences_on.28.aspx

Hardiyanti, R. (2013). Burnout ditinjau dari big five factors personality pada karyawan Kantor Pos Pusat Malang. Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Terapan, 1(2), 343-360. https://ejournal.umm.ac.id/index.php/jipt/article/view/1587

Hastuti, D. (2022). Hubungan Antara Kepribadian Hardiness Dengan Academic Burnout Pada Mahasiswa Saat Pandemi Covid-19. Artikel Karya Ilmiah Mahasiswa. https://repository.paramadina.ac.id/678/

Jiménez-Ortiz, J. L., Islas-Valle, R. M., Jiménez-Ortiz, J. D., Pérez-Lizarraga, E., Hernández-García, M. E., & González-Salazar, F. (2019). Emotional exhaustion, burnout, and perceived stress in dental students. Journal of International Medical Research, 47(9), 4251-4259. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0300060519859145

Kurniawan, M. U. (2020). Analisis kesiapan kerja mahasiswa di era revolusi industri 4.0 ditinjau dari soft skills mahasiswa. EQUILIBRIUM: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Dan Pembelajarannya, 8(2), 109-114. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/327261655.pdf

Lazarus, R.S., & Folkman, S. (1984). Stress, appraisal, and coping. New York: Springer.

Ling, L., Qin, S., & Shen, L. F. (2014). An investigation about learning burnout in medical college students and its influencing factors. International Journal of Nursing Sciences, 1(1), 117-120. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352013214000076

MacArthur, J. D., & MacArthur, C. T. (1999). Coping strategies. University of California, San Fransisco .(Online). from http://www.macses.ucsf.edu/Research/Psychosocial/notebook/coping.html

Manek, G., & Santos, N. da C. D. (2025). The Effect of Self-Compassion Therapy on Students’ Learning Self-Efficacy. International Journal of Counseling and Psychotherapy, 2(3), 134–143. https://doi.org/10.64420/ijcp.v2i3.368

Marchella, F., Matulessy, A., & Pratitis, N. (2023). Academic burnout pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir: Bagaimana peranan prokrastinasi akademik dan academic burnout?. INNER: Journal of Psychological Research, 3(1), 28-37. https://aksiologi.org/index.php/inner/article/view/827

Maslach, C., & Leiter, M. P. (2016). Burnout. In Stress: Concepts, cognition, emotion, and behavior (pp. 351-357). Academic Press. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780128009512000443

Maslach, C., Leiter, M. P., & Jackson, S. E. (2012). Making a significant difference with burnout interventions: Researcher and practitioner collaboration. Journal of organizational Behavior, 33(2), 296-300. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/job.784

McDargh. (2020). Burnout to Breakthrough: Building Resilience to Refuel, Recharge, and Reclaim What Matters. Oakland, U.S.A: Berrett Koehler Publisher.(e-book). https://books.google.com/books?-o

Mundung, dkk. (2019). Hubungan Mekanisme Koping dengan Stres Kerja Perawat di RS GMIM Bethesda Tomohon. Jurnal Keperawatan. Universitas Sam Ratulangi. 7 (1). 1-6. https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/index.php/jkp/article/download/22900/22596

Prihantoro, M. T., Pratama, Z. A., & Suparmi, S. (2025). The Effect of Animated Video Media Therapy on Enhancing University Students’ Learning Motivation. International Journal of Counseling and Psychotherapy, 2(3), 116–123. https://doi.org/10.64420/ijcp.v2i3.386

Raharjo, S. T. (2022). Mahasiswa yang bekerja: problem focused coping dengan academic burnout. Jurnal Sudut Pandang, 2(12), 175-192. http://thejournalish.com/ojs/index.php/sudutpandang/article/view/410

Safitri, I., Ridhani, A. R., & Prasetia, M. E. (2025). The Effectiveness of Group Guidance using Prezi Media to Increase Learning Motivation of High School Students. Indonesian Journal of Guidance and Counseling Studies, 2(1), 32–45. https://doi.org/10.64420/ijgcs.v2i1.233

Singh. (2019). Understanding Human Behaviour. Delhi: Psycho Information Technologies. (ebook)

Sunaras, S., Novianty, L., & Rahayu, R. (2023). Hubungan Resiliensi Akademik dan Mekanisme Koping dengan Academic Burnout Pada Mahasiswa Prodi Sarjana Keperawatan. Jurnal Keperawatan'Aisyiyah, 10(2), 87-95. http://journal.unisa-bandung.ac.id/index.php/jka/article/view/402

Syah, E. F., Ali, S. L., & All Habsy, B. (2025). The Role of Guidance and Counseling Teachers in Implementing Responsive Services in Junior High Schools. Indonesian Journal of Guidance and Counseling Studies, 2(2), 77–86. https://doi.org/10.64420/ijgcs.v2i2.226

Tiara, R. (2022). Hubungan Antara Hope dan Social Skill dengan Problem Focused Coping Pada Mahasiswa yang Sedang Menyelesaikan Skripsi (Doctoral dissertation, UIN RADEN INTAN LAMPUNG). https://repository.radenintan.ac.id/19525/

Wang, Y., Xiao, H., Zhang, X., & Wang, L. (2020). The role of active coping in the relationship between learning burnout and sleep quality among college students in China. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 647. https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00647/full

Yang, H. J. (2004). Factors affecting student burnout and academic achievement in multiple enrollment programs in Taiwan’s technical–vocational colleges. International journal of educational development, 24(3), 283-301. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0738059303001561

Downloads

Published

2026-01-29

How to Cite

Salsa Putri Az-zahra, Nugraha, A., & Rahimsyah, A. P. (2026). The Relationship Between Burnout and Coping Styles and Their Influence on University Student Behavior . QUANTA: Kajian Bimbingan Dan Konseling Dalam Pendidikan, 10(1), 70–76. https://doi.org/10.22460/quanta.v10i1.6405

Similar Articles

<< < 1 2 3 4 5 6 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.