An Overview of Toxic Disinhibition among Teachers and Its Implications for Students’ Career Guidance

Authors

  • Risda heldriyanan Br Bangun Universitas Palangka Raya
  • Fendahapsari Singgih Sendayu Universitas Palangka Raya, Palangka Raya
  • Romiaty Romiaty Universitas Palangka Raya, Palangka Raya
  • Nonsihai Nonsihai Universitas Palangka Raya, Palangka Raya
  • Nopi Feronika Universitas Palangka Raya, Palangka Raya
  • Zakia Zuzanti Universitas Palangka Raya, Palangka Raya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22460/quanta.v10i2.7223

Keywords:

Toxic Disinhibition, Teachers, Career Guidance, Teacher Communication, Self-Regulation, Social Interaction

Abstract

This study examines the level of toxic disinhibition among teachers and its implications for students’ career guidance services. The research was motivated by the importance of teachers’ communication quality in supporting students’ career development and maintaining healthy social interactions. A quantitative descriptive design was employed, involving 30 teachers from various regions of Indonesia, selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected via a questionnaire on aspects of the online disinhibition effect and analysed using descriptive statistics. The findings showed that 53.3% of teachers were in the low category of toxic disinhibition, 36.7% were in the moderate category, and 10% were in the high category. The study concludes that most teachers demonstrate good self-control in social interactions and highlights the importance of strengthening communication competence and emotional regulation in career guidance services.

References

Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. W. H. Freeman and Company.

Baumeister, R. F., Vohs, K. D., & Tice, D. M. (2007). The Strength Model of Self-Control. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 16(6), 351–355. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8721.2007.00534.x

Collie, R. J. (2017). Teachers’ social and emotional competence: Links with social support, job satisfaction, and emotional exhaustion. Teaching and Teacher Education, 62, 101–113. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2016.12.002.

Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. SAGE Publications.

Cuervo, H., & Wyn, J. (2014). Reflections on the use of spatial and relational metaphors in youth studies. Journal of Youth Studies, 17(7), 901–915. https://doi.org/10.1080/13676261.2013.878796

DeWall, C. N., Baumeister, R. F., Stillman, T. F., & Gailliot, M. T. (2011). Violence restrained: Effects of self-regulation and its depletion on aggression. Journal of Personality, 79(4), 619–646. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6494.2011.00691.x

Fitriana, & Arifin. (2020). Hubungan self-care dengan tingkat stres guru bimbingan dan konseling. Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling Indonesia, 5(1), 12–21. https://doi.org/10.26737/jbki.v5i1.1483

Gross, J. J. (2015). Emotion regulation: Current status and future prospects. Psychological Inquiry, 26(1), 1–26. https://doi.org/10.1080/1047840X.2014.940781

Maslach, C., & Leiter, M. P. (2016). Understanding the burnout experience: Recent research and its implications for psychiatry. World Psychiatry, 15(2), 103–111. https://doi.org/10.1002/wps.20311

Hidayat, R. (2022). Interaksi guru dan siswa dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar. Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, 28, 67–75. https://share.google/GROHocatMZTH5kyn2

Hirschi, A. (2018). The Fourth Industrial Revolution: Issues and Implications for Career Research and Practice. The Career Development Quarterly, 66(3), 192–204. https://doi.org/10.1002/cdq.12142

Joinson, A. N. (2007). Disinhibition and the internet. In J. Gackenbach (Ed.), Psychology and the internet: Intrapersonal, interpersonal, and transpersonal implications (2nd ed., pp. 75–92). Academic Press.

Jennings, P. A., & Greenberg, M. T. (2009). The Prosocial Classroom: Teacher Social and Emotional Competence in Relation to Student and Classroom Outcomes. Review of Educational Research, 79(1), 491–525. https://doi.org/10.3102/0034654308325693

Kowalski, R. M., Giumetti, G. W., Schroeder, A. N., & Lattanner, M. R. (2014). Bullying in the digital age: A critical review and meta-analysis of cyberbullying research among youth. Psychological Bulletin, 140(4), 1073–1137. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0035618

Lapidot-Lefler, N., & Barak, A. (2015). The benign online disinhibition effect: Could situational factors induce self-disclosure and prosocial behaviors? Cyberpsychology, 9(2). https://doi.org/10.5817/CP2015-2-3

Maslach, C., & Leiter, M. P. (2016). Understanding the burnout experience: Recent research and its implications for psychiatry. World Psychiatry, 15(2), 103–111. https://doi.org/10.1002/wps.20311

Mulyani, T. (2021). Komunikasi efektif dalam pembelajaran. Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar, 12, 55–63.

Oberle & Schonert-Reichl, K. A. (2016). Stress contagion in the classroom? The link between classroom teacher burnout and morning cortisol in elementary school students. Social Science & Medicine, 159, 30–37. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2016.04.031

Prasetyo, B. (2022). Perilaku agresif dalam interaksi pendidikan. Jurnal Pendidikan, 13(2), 88–97

Pianta, R. C., Hamre, B. K., & Allen, J. P. (2012). Teacher-Student Relationships and Engagement: Conceptualizing, Measuring, and Improving the Capacity of Classroom Interactions. In Handbook of Research on Student Engagement (pp. 365–386). Springer US. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-2018-7_17

Quinones, C., & Griffiths, M. D. (2019). Reducing compulsive Internet use and anxiety symptoms via two brief interventions: A comparison between mindfulness and gradual muscle relaxation. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 8(3), 530–536. https://doi.org/10.1556/2006.8.2019.45

Rahmawati, N., & Hasan, T. (2014). Keterampilan berpikir analitis dan hubungannya dengan keputusan karier siswa SMA. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran, 90–102. 10.58578/yasin.v5i6.7874

Roorda, D. L., Jak, S., Zee, M., Oort, F. J., & Koomen, H. M. Y. (2017). Affective Teacher–Student Relationships and Students’ Engagement and Achievement: A Meta-Analytic Update and Test of the Mediating Role of Engagement. School Psychology Review, 46(3), 239–261. https://doi.org/10.17105/SPR-2017-0035.V46-3

Roorda, D. L., Koomen, H. M. Y., Spilt, J. L., & Oort, F. J. (2011). The Influence of Affective Teacher–Student Relationships on Students’ School Engagement and Achievement. Review of Educational Research, 81(4), 493–529. https://doi.org/10.3102/0034654311421793

Santilli, S., Nota, L., Ginevra, M. C., & Soresi, S. (2017). Career adaptability, hope, optimism, and life satisfaction in Italian adolescents. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 101, 34–42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2017.04.004

Sari, D. (2022). Hubungan guru dan siswa dalam pembelajaran. Jurnal Pendidikan Modern, 14(1), 33–42.

Sugiyono. (2016). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R&D. PT Alfabeta.

Suler, J. (2004). The online disinhibition effect. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 7(3), 321–326. https://doi.org/10.1089/1094931041291295

Tangney, J. P., Baumeister, R. F., & Boone, A. L. (2004). High Self‐Control Predicts Good Adjustment, Less Pathology, Better Grades, and Interpersonal Success. Journal of Personality, 72(2), 271–324. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0022-3506.2004.00263.x

Udris, R. (2014). Cyberbullying among high school students in Japan: Development and validation of the Online Disinhibition Scale. Computers in Human Behavior, 41, 253–261. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2014.09.036

Utami, R. (2023). Kompetensi guru BK dalam layanan konseling. Jurnal BK Nusantara, 6(1), 21–91.

Wahyuni, S. (2020). Interaksi sosial dalam pendidikan. Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan, 11(2), 91–100.

Xie, B., Xia, M., Xin, X., & Zhou, W. (2016). Linking calling to work engagement and subjective career success: The perspective of career construction theory. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 94, 70–78. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2016.02.011

Yoon, J., Sulkowski, M. L., & Bauman, S. A. (2016). Teachers’ Responses to Bullying Incidents: Effects of Teacher Characteristics and Contexts. Journal of School Violence, 15(1), 91–113. https://doi.org/10.1080/15388220.2014.963592

Downloads

Published

2026-05-30

How to Cite

Br Bangun, R. heldriyanan, Sendayu, F. S., Romiaty, R., Nonsihai, N., Feronika, N., & Zuzanti, Z. (2026). An Overview of Toxic Disinhibition among Teachers and Its Implications for Students’ Career Guidance . QUANTA: Kajian Bimbingan Dan Konseling Dalam Pendidikan, 10(2), 182–188. https://doi.org/10.22460/quanta.v10i2.7223

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.